Saturday, 14 February 2026

 




DILAWAR HUSSAIN, the unheralded scholar, activist, Test cricketer.

Lahore-born Dr Dilawar Hussain  (1907-1967) was academically the most highly qualified of all Indian Test cricketers.  His Test batting average of 42.33 is more than most Indian Test batsmen. This intellectual, social activist was neglected even in his prime by his peers, by the administrators as well as by the media!

The heavily-built, rugged wicket-keeper made his Test debut at Eden Gardens on a chilly winter morn in January 1934 against Douglas Jardine’s England. In both the innings the debutant was the highest scorer for India with 59 and 57.

In the first innings Dilawar Hussain received a nasty hit on the head from a bumper when he was on 11. He had to retire. Returning from the hospital, his dogged 59 was the highest score of the innings.

My father witnessed the match at Eden Gardens, “Salute to the guts and the tenacity of the man. Blood dripping, forehead in bandage, team in tatters, stern captain Jardine showing no mercy. But our man stood up like a real freedom fighter. He took the deliveries on his body. Did not flinch even once. Showed exemplary bravery and patience to hold fort. A genuine patriot. That’s the real spirit of sports.” Those days the Indians took pride in speaking in terms of struggles against the colonial masters.

Inspired by dad’s words, as I delved into Dilawar Hussain’s life, I could only marvel at the magnificent all-round personality and his immense contribution to society.

Following-on, the brave man – head still swathed in bandage – came out to bat with India reeling at 129 for 5. Batting alongside the descending order, Dilawar contributed 57, again the highest scorer. Instead of creating a lasting impression, this achievement was never highlighted.

Next Test at Chepauk, again Dilawar played two tenacious innings of 13 and 36 but could not save India from a massive defeat.

In 1936 he was an obvious choice for the England tour. But the whimsical selection policy left the team rudderless. Two debutant keepers –Hindlekar and Meherhomji – shared the duties in the first 2 Tests. By the 3rd Test both were injured. Suddenly someone remembered that Dilawar was also in England. Yes, he was in England for his doctoral studies at Cambridge University.

In the final Test at Oval, yet again he was his determined self with scores of 35 and 54. In England’s imposing total of 471, he gave not a single bye. For all his courage and contribution, the name of Dilawar Hussain was never heard of again as a Test cricketer! Omitted just after 3 Tests without a single failure!

At 6 feet 2 inches, his bulk and his bald pate gave him an imposing presence! Dilawar came from an academically-oriented, financially sound family. Excellent student, to him cricket was only a pleasant diversion. Became involved with socio-political activities while at college. Later with the nationalist movement gaining ground in the country, his concentration towards cricket receded.

Dilawar was a victim of jealousy of his peers. Intellectually superior, he was too scholarly for them. He aligned neither with the provincial groups nor with the communal-minded characters. He was nobody’s crony.

After the partition, Dilawar Hussain was a founder-member of the Pakistan cricket administration. Also served as Pakistan’s national selector.  Later became the principal of Muslim Anglo Oriental College in Lahore. A degree in Law and a ‘double MA’ were only after-thoughts!

The successful cricketer was involved with cricket, yet not quite into it. The brilliant activist was involved with serious politics, but stayed away from its corruptible influences. The esteemed academician was a friend of his students, not a pedagogue.

An ideal persona of an erudite, non-ambitious gentleman. A role-model whom we have ignored continuously and totally!

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Heroic warrior-sportsman

A heroic Indian soldier created a world-wide sensation at cricket in 1963-64. On his Ranji Trophy debut for Services the right-arm pacer shot down 3 batters in 3 consecutive deliveries. Not satisfied enough, in the following match the army man’s deadly marksmanship targeted 7 batters, including two separate hat-tricks in the same innings!

Yes, you read right: 2 hat-tricks in 1 innings! 3 hat-tricks in 2 matches!

Decades ago a devotee-ashramite at Sai Baba’s Puttaparthi opened my eyes. Then the director of Chaitanya Jyothi Museum, Col Samir Bose asked, “Raju, have you heard of JS Rao, the hat-trick wonder?”

Bose-da – former civil engineer with the Indian army – went on to say that JS Rao was as well a heroic figure with gallantry awards in India’s victorious wars of 1965 and 1971. Major General JS Rao was Bose-da’s contemporary in the Indian Army.

Wisden – Cricketers’ Bible – of 1996 highlighted that JS Rao’s dual feats of debut hat-trick and 2 hat-tricks in the same innings of the next match ‘is not merely unequalled; it may never be equalled’.

Rao Joginder Singh (mistakenly recorded as Joginder Singh Rao while at NDA), born in 1938, belonged to the Services team comprising cricketers of the Indian armed forces.  An unfortunate ankle injury in a parachuting accident terminated his cricket career to just one season of 5 first-class matches.

JS Rao deviated to golf and represented India in France and Pakistan. The exceptional cricketer became an international golfer, no less. The heroic multi-dimensional achiever went on to become a Major General of the Indian army and sacrificed his life for our safety. But we, in turn, have totally forgotten him!  

Apart from one or two sincere journalists, the sports media has had no time for him. Nor do the administrators. The former cricketers in the ‘expert box’ have not even heard of him!  He was neither a sponsor nor a publicity agent. Not even an influential politician. So nobody actually needed him!

JS Rao’s amazing achievement no other cricketer in the world has ever been able to replicate. His prize? No rewards. No recognition. Not even a remembrance.

Such is the fate of a unique Indian warrior-cricketer-golfer, who actually lived and died for the nation! The superlative achiever bid adieu to our ungrateful selves at just 56 in 1994.

At a time when megalomaniacs are busy naming sports stadia in their own names, no one thought of naming at least a part of our numerous sports arenas or at least a stadium gate in his honour.

Brave warriors do not die, they merely sleep. Softly they tread in time to refresh our memories…